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Antibody Responses to 11 Fusobacterium Proteins and Colorectal Cancer–Specific and Overall Survival in the EPIC Cohort

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background: Although there is evidence that Fusobacterium spp. in colon tissue is associated with prognosis, less is known about the association between antibody response to antigens expressed by fusobacteria and colorectal cancer–specific mortality. Methods: Antibody responses to 11 Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 25586) antigens were measured in prediagnostic blood for 471 incident colorectal cancer cases (median…

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Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Pornography and Sexual Violence While Partying: Cross-Sectional Study

Artículos Científicos, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background: Drug-facilitated sexual assaults (DFSAs) in youth partying contexts represent a growing public health concern, affecting approximately half of women and 1 in 4 men. These assaults often occur in environments where alcohol and other psychoactive substances are consumed, leading to impaired consent and increased vulnerability. At the same time, young people are increasingly exposed…

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Breast cancer incidence, by stage at diagnosis, and mortality in 21 European countries in the era of mammography screening: an international population-based study

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background Mammography screening programmes have been widely implemented across European countries over the past 40 years with the main aim to detect breast cancer earlier and thereby reduce breast cancer mortality. This study aimed to analyse and compare changes over time in breast cancer incidence, by stage at diagnosis, and breast cancer mortality across countries…

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Technology-facilitated sexual violence against women and its health impact: a mixed-methods systematic review

Artículos Científicos, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Introduction Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) is a significant public health issue, profoundly impacting women’s health. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the association between TFSV and mental and physical health in women aged 16 years and older. Methodology Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across seven databases (CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO,…

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Frameworks encompassing intersectional perspective of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Scoping review

Artículos Científicos, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Objectives This study systematically evaluates how existing AI frameworks in healthcare address intersectional bias across the AI lifecycle and explores the mitigation strategies proposed. Study design Scoping review. Methods A scoping review was conducted per PRISMA-ScR guidelines, analyzing studies from 2014 to 2024. Searches included MEDLINE (Ovid), PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), SCOPUS, ESCI, IEEE Xplore, and…

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Optimising the European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition, to increase awareness of avoidable cancer risks in all socioeconomic groups

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Although cancer is a leading cause of death in the European Union, around 40% of cases are preventable. The European Code Against Cancer (ECAC) was developed to inform citizens about key cancer-risk-reducing actions. This study aimed to identify effective ways to present the 5th edition of the code (ECAC5) to optimise awareness of cancer risks…

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The 3V score and joint associations of low ultra-processed food, biodiverse and plant-based diets on colorectal cancer risk: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background Diet may modify colorectal cancer risk. We investigated the associations of three dietary patterns, ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, healthy plant-based food consumption, and food biodiversity, separately and combined into a “3V” score with risk of colorectal cancer. Methods This study used data from the prospective European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort,…

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Personalized prevention of neurodegenerative diseases: scoping review and evidence gap map

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major public health challenge due to their high prevalence and poor prognosis. Identifying biomarkers to stratify individuals by their risk of developing these diseases may help to define new personalized prevention interventions. The objective of this study was to conduct a scoping review of biomarkers for primary and secondary personalized prevention…

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The euthanasia law from the perspective of healthcare professionals in Spain

Artículos Científicos, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background In 2021, Spain passed Organic Law 3/2021, which regulates euthanasia and represents an extension of rights to make decisions in the context of health care. According to the Law, the state must guarantee access to Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) through health services. Therefore, the involvement of health professionals is crucial. The aim of…

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The relationship between psychological stress and cancer incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

This systematic review of prospective studies examined whether psychological stress—conceptualised as cumulative stressful life events or perceived stress—is associated with cancer incidence. It was pre-registered in PROSPERO (IDCRD42020175681) and conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Methodological quality was assessed using the NIH Tool for Observational Studies, and the certainty of evidence was assessed using the GRADE tool.…