The association between adult attained height and sitting height with mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)

Adult height and sitting height may reflect genetic and environmental factors, including early life nutrition, physical and social environments. Previous studies have reported divergent associations for height and chronic disease mortality, with positive associations observed for cancer mortality but inverse associations for circulatory disease mortality. Sitting height might be more strongly associated with insulin resistance;…

The 3V score and joint associations of low ultra-processed food, biodiverse and plant-based diets on colorectal cancer risk: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study

Background Diet may modify colorectal cancer risk. We investigated the associations of three dietary patterns, ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, healthy plant-based food consumption, and food biodiversity, separately and combined into a “3V” score with risk of colorectal cancer. Methods This study used data from the prospective European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort,…

Territorial and social inequalities in mental distress and self-perceived health among schooled adolescents: a cross-sectional study in central Catalonia and Barcelona

Background Despite being generally considered healthy, adolescence is a crucial period where health behaviours are established, which can impact future well-being. Factors such as social determinants, psychosocial variables, and risk behaviours play significant roles in determining general and mental health, with important gender differences. This article aims to study social inequalities in the prevalence of…

Tendencia de la obesidad infantil y el bajo peso por año de nacimiento y edad en España, 1983-2011

Introducción y objetivos Las prevalencias de obesidad infantil y sobrepeso están en aumento en todo el mundo y representan un importante problema de salud pública, especialmente en los perfiles de riesgo cardiovascular en la edad adulta si la obesidad no se revierte. La identificación precisa de las tendencias y los subgrupos en riesgo es crucial…

Tecnologías de la información en la gestión del conocimiento en el ámbito hospitalario

Los sistemas operacionales o transaccionales han permitido hacer más eficientes las organizaciones, capacitándolas para procesar un enorme volumen de transacciones de manera óptima, mejorando así la logística, el tratamiento de la información y prestando un mejor servicio al ciudadano. Esta publicación de 2004 venía a llenar un vacío en lengua española sobre estos temas, estableciendo…

Technology-facilitated sexual violence against women and its health impact: a mixed-methods systematic review

Introduction Technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) is a significant public health issue, profoundly impacting women’s health. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the association between TFSV and mental and physical health in women aged 16 years and older. Methodology Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across seven databases (CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO,…

Targeted maximum likelihood estimation for a binary treatment: A tutorial

When estimating the average effect of a binary treatment (or exposure) on an outcome, methods that incorporate propensity scores, the G‐formula, or targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) are preferred over naïve regression approaches, which are biased under misspecification of a parametric outcome model. In contrast propensity score methods require the correct specification of an exposure…

Tall height and obesity are associated with an increased risk of aggressive prostate cancer: results from the EPIC cohort study

Background The relationship between body size and prostate cancer risk, and in particular risk by tumour characteristics, is not clear because most studies have not differentiated between high-grade or advanced stage tumours, but rather have assessed risk with a combined category of aggressive disease. We investigated the association of height and adiposity with incidence of…

Systematic reviews on neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders linked to pesticide exposure: Methodological features and impact on risk assessment

Background Epidemiological data are not currently used in the risk assessment of chemical substances in a systematic and consistent manner. However, systematic reviews (SRs) could be useful for risk assessment as they appraise and synthesize the best epidemiological knowledge available. Objectives To conduct a comprehensive literature search of SRs pertaining to pesticide exposure and various…

Systematic Review of the Effect of Adherence to Statin Treatment on Critical Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Primary Prevention

Aim: Analyze the relative risks of critical cardiovascular outcomes and mortality associated with adherence to statin treatment in a clinical setting in people with no history of prior cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted up to December 2016. The outcomes of interest were cardiovascular fatal or nonfatal events and…